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- [Brand](/brand): MPP brand assets and guidelines
- [Frequently asked questions](/faq): Common questions about the Machine Payments Protocol
- [Machine Payments Protocol](/overview): The open protocol for machine-to-machine payments
- [Payment methods](/payment-methods/): Available methods and how to choose one
- [Protocol overview](/protocol/): Standardizing HTTP 402 for machine-to-machine payments
- [Quickstart](/quickstart/): Get started with MPP in minutes
- [SDKs](/sdk/): Official implementations in multiple languages
- [Build with an LLM](/guides/building-with-an-llm): Use llms-full.txt to give your agent complete MPP context.
- [Accept multiple payment methods](/guides/multiple-payment-methods): Stablecoins, cards, and Bitcoin on a single endpoint
- [Accept one-time payments](/guides/one-time-payments): Charge per request with a payment-gated API
- [Accept pay-as-you-go payments](/guides/pay-as-you-go): Session-based billing with payment channels
- [Accept streamed payments](/guides/streamed-payments): Per-token billing over Server-Sent Events
- [Charge](/intents/charge): Immediate one-time payments
- [Card](/payment-methods/card/): Card payments via encrypted network tokens
- [Custom](/payment-methods/custom): Build your own payment method
- [Lightning](/payment-methods/lightning/): Bitcoin payments over the Lightning Network
- [Stripe](/payment-methods/stripe/): Cards, wallets, and other Stripe supported payment methods
- [Tempo](/payment-methods/tempo/): Stablecoin payments on the Tempo blockchain
- [Challenges](/protocol/challenges): Server-issued payment requirements
- [Credentials](/protocol/credentials): Client-submitted payment proofs
- [HTTP 402 payment required](/protocol/http-402): The status code that signals payment is required
- [Receipts](/protocol/receipts): Server acknowledgment of successful payment
- [Transports](/protocol/transports/): HTTP and MCP bindings for payment flows
- [Use with agents](/quickstart/agent): Connect your agent to MPP-enabled services
- [Use with your app](/quickstart/client): Handle payment-gated resources automatically
- [Add payments to your API](/quickstart/server): Charge for access to protected resources
- [Python SDK](/sdk/python/): The pympp Python library
- [Rust SDK](/sdk/rust/): The mpp Rust library
- [Getting started](/sdk/typescript/): The mppx TypeScript library
- [Card charge](/payment-methods/card/charge): One-time payments using encrypted network tokens
- [Lightning charge](/payment-methods/lightning/charge): One-time payments using BOLT11 invoices
- [Lightning session](/payment-methods/lightning/session): Pay-as-you-go payments over Lightning
- [Stripe charge](/payment-methods/stripe/charge): One-time payments using Shared Payment Tokens
- [Tempo charge](/payment-methods/tempo/charge): One-time TIP-20 token transfers
- [Session](/payment-methods/tempo/session): Low-cost high-throughput payments
- [HTTP transport](/protocol/transports/http): Payment flows using standard HTTP headers
- [MCP and JSON-RPC transport](/protocol/transports/mcp): Payment flows for AI tool calls
- [Client](/sdk/python/client): Handle 402 responses automatically
- [Core Types](/sdk/python/core): Challenge, Credential, and Receipt primitives
- [Server](/sdk/python/server): Protect endpoints with payment requirements
- [Client](/sdk/rust/client): Handle 402 responses automatically
- [Core types](/sdk/rust/core): Challenge, Credential, and Receipt primitives
- [Server](/sdk/rust/server): Protect endpoints with payment requirements
- [CLI Reference](/sdk/typescript/cli): Built-in command-line tool for paid HTTP requests
- [Method.from](/sdk/typescript/Method.from): Create a payment method from a definition
- [Proxy](/sdk/typescript/proxy): Paid API proxy
- [McpClient.wrap](/sdk/typescript/client/McpClient.wrap): Payment-aware MCP client
- [stripe](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.stripe): Register all Stripe intents
- [Method.stripe.charge](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.stripe.charge): One-time payments via Shared Payment Tokens
- [tempo](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.tempo): Register all Tempo intents
- [Method.tempo.charge](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.tempo.charge): One-time payments
- [Method.tempo.session](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.tempo.session): Low-cost high-throughput payments
- [tempo.session](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.tempo.session-manager): Standalone session manager
- [Mppx.create](/sdk/typescript/client/Mppx.create): Create a payment-aware fetch client
- [Mppx.restore](/sdk/typescript/client/Mppx.restore): Restore the original global fetch
- [Transport.from](/sdk/typescript/client/Transport.from): Create a custom transport
- [Transport.http](/sdk/typescript/client/Transport.http): HTTP transport for payments
- [Transport.mcp](/sdk/typescript/client/Transport.mcp): MCP transport for payments
- [BodyDigest.compute](/sdk/typescript/core/BodyDigest.compute): Compute a body digest hash
- [BodyDigest.verify](/sdk/typescript/core/BodyDigest.verify): Verify a body digest hash
- [Challenge.deserialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.deserialize): Deserialize a Challenge from a header
- [Challenge.from](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.from): Create a new Challenge
- [Challenge.fromHeaders](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.fromHeaders): Extract a Challenge from Headers
- [Challenge.fromMethod](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.fromMethod): Create a Challenge from a method
- [Challenge.fromResponse](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.fromResponse): Extract a Challenge from a Response
- [Challenge.meta](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.meta): Extract correlation data from a Challenge
- [Challenge.serialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.serialize): Serialize a Challenge to a header
- [Challenge.verify](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.verify): Verify a Challenge HMAC
- [Credential.deserialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Credential.deserialize): Deserialize a Credential from a header
- [Credential.from](/sdk/typescript/core/Credential.from): Create a new Credential
- [Credential.fromRequest](/sdk/typescript/core/Credential.fromRequest): Extract a Credential from a Request
- [Credential.serialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Credential.serialize): Serialize a Credential to a header
- [Expires](/sdk/typescript/core/Expires): Generate relative expiration timestamps
- [Method.from](/sdk/typescript/core/Method.from): Create a payment method definition
- [Method.toClient](/sdk/typescript/core/Method.toClient): Extend a method with client logic
- [Method.toServer](/sdk/typescript/core/Method.toServer): Extend a method with server verification
- [PaymentRequest.deserialize](/sdk/typescript/core/PaymentRequest.deserialize): Deserialize a payment request
- [PaymentRequest.from](/sdk/typescript/core/PaymentRequest.from): Create a payment request
- [PaymentRequest.serialize](/sdk/typescript/core/PaymentRequest.serialize): Serialize a payment request to a string
- [Receipt.deserialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Receipt.deserialize): Deserialize a Receipt from a header
- [Receipt.from](/sdk/typescript/core/Receipt.from): Create a new Receipt
- [Receipt.fromResponse](/sdk/typescript/core/Receipt.fromResponse): Extract a Receipt from a Response
- [Receipt.serialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Receipt.serialize): Serialize a Receipt to a string
- [Elysia](/sdk/typescript/middlewares/elysia): Payment middleware for Elysia
- [Express](/sdk/typescript/middlewares/express): Payment middleware for Express
- [Hono](/sdk/typescript/middlewares/hono): Payment middleware for Hono
- [Next.js](/sdk/typescript/middlewares/nextjs): Payment middleware for Next.js
- [stripe](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.stripe): Register all Stripe intents
- [Method.stripe.charge](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.stripe.charge): One-time payments via Shared Payment Tokens
- [tempo](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.tempo): Register all Tempo intents
- [Method.tempo.charge](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.tempo.charge): One-time stablecoin payments
- [Method.tempo.session](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.tempo.session): Low-cost high-throughput payments
- [Mppx.compose](/sdk/typescript/server/Mppx.compose): Present multiple payment options
- [Mppx.create](/sdk/typescript/server/Mppx.create): Create a server-side payment handler
- [Mppx.toNodeListener](/sdk/typescript/server/Mppx.toNodeListener): Adapt payments for Node.js HTTP
- [Request.toNodeListener](/sdk/typescript/server/Request.toNodeListener): Convert Fetch handlers to Node.js
- [Response.requirePayment](/sdk/typescript/server/Response.requirePayment): Create a 402 response
- [Transport.from](/sdk/typescript/server/Transport.from): Create a custom transport
- [Transport.http](/sdk/typescript/server/Transport.http): HTTP server-side transport
- [Transport.mcp](/sdk/typescript/server/Transport.mcp): Raw JSON-RPC MCP transport
- [Transport.mcpSdk](/sdk/typescript/server/Transport.mcpSdk): MCP SDK server-side transport
-->

# Tempo charge \[One-time TIP-20 token transfers]

The Tempo implementation of the [charge](/intents/charge) intent.

The client signs a TIP-20 `transfer` transaction, the server broadcasts it to Tempo, and settlement completes in ~500ms with deterministic finality.

This method is best for single API calls, content access, or one-off purchases.

## Server

Use [`mppx.charge`](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.tempo.charge) to gate any endpoint behind a one-time payment. The method handles Challenge generation, Credential verification, transaction broadcast, and Receipt creation.

```ts twoslash
import { Mppx, tempo } from "mppx/server";

const mppx = Mppx.create({
  methods: [tempo()],
});

export async function handler(request: Request) {
  const result = await mppx.charge({
    amount: "0.1",
    currency: "0x20c0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    recipient: "0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266",
  })(request);

  if (result.status === 402) return result.challenge;

  return result.withReceipt(Response.json({ data: "..." }));
}
```

### With expiry

```ts twoslash
import { Mppx, tempo } from "mppx/server";

const mppx = Mppx.create({ methods: [tempo()] });
// ---cut---
import { Expires } from "mppx";

export async function handler(request: Request) {
  const result = await mppx.charge({
    amount: "0.1",
    currency: "0x20c0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    expires: Expires.minutes(10), // [!code hl]
    recipient: "0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266",
  })(request);

  if (result.status === 402) return result.challenge;
  return result.withReceipt(Response.json({ data: "..." }));
}
```

### With fee sponsorship

```ts twoslash
import { Mppx, tempo } from "mppx/server";

const mppx = Mppx.create({ methods: [tempo()] });

declare const request: Request;
// ---cut---
const result = await mppx.charge({
  amount: "0.1",
  currency: "0x20c0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  feePayer: true, // [!code hl]
  recipient: "0xf39Fd6e51aad88F6F4ce6aB8827279cffFb92266",
})(request);
```

When `feePayer` is `true`, the server adds a fee payer signature (domain `0x78`) before broadcasting. The client doesn't need gas tokens. See [fee sponsorship](/payment-methods/tempo#fee-sponsorship) for details.

### With Stripe

```ts twoslash
// @noErrors
import { Mppx, tempo } from "mppx/server";

function async createPayToAddress(request: Request) {
   // Create Stripe PaymentIntent
}

export async function handler(request: Request) {
  const recipientAddress = await createPayToAddress(request)
  const mppx = Mppx.create({
    methods: [
      tempo.charge({
        currency: "0x20c0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
        recipient: recipientAddress,
      }),
    ],
  });

  const result = await mppx.charge({ amount: "0.01" })(request);
 
  if (result.status === 402) return result.challenge;
 
  return result.withReceipt(Response.json({ data: "..." }));
}
```

Use Stripe to create a dynamic recipient address per payment, each backed by a PaymentIntent. To learn more, read the [Stripe documentation](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/machine/mpp) on accepting MPP.

:::info
See [`tempo.charge` server reference](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.tempo.charge) for the full parameter list.
:::

## Client

Use [`tempo.charge`](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.tempo.charge) with `Mppx.create` to automatically handle `402` responses. The client parses the Challenge, signs a TIP-20 transfer, and retries with the Credential.

```ts twoslash
import { Mppx, tempo } from "mppx/client";
import { privateKeyToAccount } from "viem/accounts";

const account = privateKeyToAccount("0xabc…123");

Mppx.create({
  methods: [tempo.charge({ account })],
});

const response = await fetch("https://api.example.com/resource");
```

### Without polyfill

If you don't want to patch `globalThis.fetch`, use `mppx.fetch` directly:

```ts twoslash
import { Mppx, tempo } from "mppx/client";
import { privateKeyToAccount } from "viem/accounts";

const account = privateKeyToAccount("0xabc…123");

const mppx = Mppx.create({
  methods: [tempo.charge({ account })],
  polyfill: false,
});

const response = await mppx.fetch("https://api.example.com/resource");
```

:::info
See [`tempo.charge` client reference](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.tempo.charge) for the full parameter list.
:::

### Auto-swap

When the client doesn't hold the requested currency, `autoSwap` automatically swaps from a fallback stablecoin (pathUSD, USDC.e) via the Tempo DEX before transferring.

```ts twoslash
import { Mppx, tempo } from "mppx/client";
import { privateKeyToAccount } from "viem/accounts";

const account = privateKeyToAccount("0xabc…123");

Mppx.create({
  methods: [
    tempo.charge({
      account,
      autoSwap: true, // [!code hl]
    }),
  ],
});
```

Pass an object for custom fallback tokens or slippage:

```ts twoslash
import { Mppx, tempo } from "mppx/client";
import { privateKeyToAccount } from "viem/accounts";

const account = privateKeyToAccount("0xabc…123");

Mppx.create({
  methods: [
    tempo.charge({
      account,
      autoSwap: {
        // [!code hl]
        slippage: 2, // max slippage % (default: 1) // [!code hl]
        tokenIn: ["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001"], // [!code hl]
      }, // [!code hl]
    }),
  ],
});
```

See [auto-swap](/payment-methods/tempo#auto-swap) for more details.

## Specification

<Cards>
  <SpecCard to="https://paymentauth.org/draft-tempo-charge-00" />
</Cards>
